9/19/2023 0 Comments Nile river bible definition![]() Lost as well in this region are the vast amounts of sediment that the Tigris and Euphrates bring from the mountainous regions. About 90 percent of their flow mysteriously is lost to irrigation, evaporation, pools and lakes, and the swamps and never reaches the Persian Gulf. From the river plain to the delta, both the Tigris and Euphrates rivers regularly have formed new branches and changed their courses. The Lower Euphrates generally formed the western limits of the city-states that made up the early Sumerian civilization. Two important tributaries, the Belikh and Khabur, flow into the Euphrates from the north before it continues on to the ancient trade center at Mari. Nebuchadnezzar II defeated Pharaoh Necho as he began his successful drive to claim the former Assyrian Empire for Babylon ( 2 Kings 24:7 Jeremiah 46:1 ). On the Middle Euphrates, Carchemish, originally the center of a small city-state, became the important provincial capital of the Mitanni kingdom, later of the Hittite and Assyrian Empires. From the mountainous region of northeastern Turkey (Armenia), it flows southward into northern Syria and turns southeasterly to join the Tigris and flows into the Persian Gulf. Euphrates First mentioned in Genesis 2:14 as one of the four branches of the river that watered the Garden of Eden, the Euphrates flows 1,700 miles to become the longest river in Western Asia. In the Delta at least three major branches facilitated irrigation in the extensive fan north of Memphis, the ancient capital of lower Egypt. Historically, approximately 95 percent of Egypt's population depended upon the productivity of the 5 percent of the country's land area within the flood plain of the Nile. From its low ebb at the end of May, the flow of the river gradually rises to its maximum flood stage at the beginning of September. From the central highlands of East Africa, the Nile with a watershed of over one million square miles is formed by the union of the White and Blue Niles and flows a distance of nearly 3,500 miles. ![]() The prophets Amos ( Amos 8:8 Amos 9:5 ) and Jeremiah ( Jeremiah 46:8 ) used the Nile as the symbol of Egypt, a concept that is readily understood in terms of the river's historical importance to the survival and well-being of the country.įor the Egyptians the predictable annual flooding of the Nile with the depositing of the fertile black alluvial soil meant the enrichment of the flood plain and the difference between food and famine. The “brook of Egypt” mostly is a reference to Wadi el-Arish, the drainage system of the central Sinai. The Nile is alluded to in many other passages as “the river” ( Genesis 41:1 ), the “river of Egypt” ( Genesis 15:18 ), the “flood of Egypt” ( Amos 8:8 ), Shihor ( Joshua 13:3 ), river of Cush among other names. The Nile plays a prominent role in the early events in the life of Moses in Exodus (Moses, Exodus 2:3 the ten plagues, Exodus 7:15 ,Exodus 7:15, 7:20 ). Nile River The name Nile is not explicitly mentioned in KJV, but modern translations most often translated the Hebrew yeor as the Nile. A study of rivers helps understand the culture near the river.ġ. Rivers and Streams Each of the biblical rivers was developed to meet distinct human needs. Since roads followed the lines of least resistance, the pattern of early trade routes conformed closely, especially in more rugged terrain, to channels and courses of the rivers and streams, and along the shoreline where the earliest fishing villages developed. Trade was facilitated by means of navigable waterways. Flood control, social and economic organization, and invention of writing as a means of communication developed. ![]() Thus the early river civilizations of the Nile, the Tigris, and Euphrates starting about 3000 B.C., and the Indus civilization slightly later, resulted in response to the challenges and benefits these important waterways presented. However, within the areas of plain and lowland that provided a more constant food supply and ease of movement, the need for a permanent water source attracted settlers to the river banks. The flood plains of many of these rivers originally were inhospitable with thick, tangled jungles, wild beasts, and unpredictable flooding and disease. ![]() Print Article From the earliest efforts at permanent settlement in the Ancient Near East, people were attracted to the rivers and streams that ultimately would dictate population distribution between the mountains, deserts, and the seas. ![]()
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